2024-0319-2228 experience trigger emotional response and consciously perceived as feeling 体验引发情绪 从而在意识层面产生感觉
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The relationship between emotion, feeling, and experience is complex and multifaceted, as these concepts are interconnected yet distinct aspects of human psychology.
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Emotion is often considered a complex psychological state that includes three distinct components: a subjective experience, a physiological response, and a behavioral or expressive response[1][3][4][7][8][9][11][14]. Emotions are typically elicited by perceptions of events, are relatively brief, and are usually directed at a specific object or situation.
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Feeling is the subjective experience of emotion and is what people commonly refer to when they talk about "feeling happy" or "feeling sad." It is the conscious perception of emotional reactions, and while feelings are related to emotions, they are not the same; one can have an emotional response without being fully conscious of it, but a feeling is the personal experience of the emotion[1][2][5][6][10][12][13].
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Experience refers to the events or occurrences that an individual lives through and how they interpret and respond to these events. Experience encompasses both the external events and the internal responses, including emotions and feelings, that those events elicit[4][5][7][8][9][10][11][12][13].
The relationship between these three can be summarized as follows: an experience can trigger an emotional response, which can be consciously perceived as a feeling. For example, a person might have the experience of receiving criticism (the event), which elicits the emotion of sadness (the psychological state), and they consciously feel upset (the subjective feeling).
Moreover, the ability to differentiate and regulate these emotions and feelings is crucial for well-being and social functioning. For instance, the ability to downregulate negative emotions during conflict is associated with better sexual well-being among couples[1], and stress can lead to lower levels of emotion differentiation, affecting how emotions are experienced and managed[7]. Emotions and feelings also play a significant role in various aspects of life, including religion[2], acting and empathy[3], the perception of time[4], the aging process[5], historical psychological research[6], patient treatment goals[8], maternal coping during the COVID-19 pandemic[9], the making of Evangelical emotion[10], and the conceptualization of emptiness in various contexts[11].
In summary, emotions are the initial responses to experiences, feelings are the subjective perceptions of these emotions, and experiences are the events that elicit emotional responses. Understanding the nuances of these relationships is important for comprehending human behavior and psychological health.
Citations:
[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37199937/
[2] https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/e9fec98a954af7770e26b1fae22acb4184609d42
[3] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8203906/
[4] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7816521/
[5] https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ed43bb5a35a423ba2280f9ba18b062ad72395863
[6] https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/2eb98b8c93c3bffe5c409cf7cd1765419a0f3501
[7] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30024239/
[8] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36070581/
[9] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38407161/
[10] https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/9bd087bd1192ea4ff9f10b69cb808a0d13959aa3
[11] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35411808/
[12] https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/788f04d0f51c6f63bd92b4d219cfc6eb126010a0
[13] https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4ae2405d34b81623811414789e134b5734690455
[14] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27785966/
[15] https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/616768d6f61bbbb499248c9afd0d3f16e5eb4b57
[16] https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/b4e14a95fc77079eb827a4342a89e18761f97f45
[17] https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/bda8a631435741ed4d5883c8f401e049f4a6ff59
[18] https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/6f20c32188710917ed9f208ea3302bf0b1002364
[19] https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/9ae8b191190884a64f52979e05f9e77290082fc1
[20] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24670290/
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体验 experience 引发情绪 emotion,从而在意识层面产生主观感受 subjective feelings。
例子:一个人被讽刺(the event)之后觉得难过(the psychological state),然后产生了沮丧的感觉(the subjective feeling)。
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